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Cannabis Social Clubs: Founding and Joining

Business participation in the cannabis market seemed hopeless due to the dominance of the pharmaceutical industry in the cannabis sector. However, as this industry is now taking a back seat and will at most be responsible for the cultivation of cannabis that is only suitable for medical purposes, this opens the doors for many cannabis enthusiasts. The founding of a cannabis social club in the UK is not as big a hurdle as initially assumed.

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Establishment of Cannabis Social Clubs in the UK

In order to establish and register a cannabis social club as part of the legalization process, many legal regulations must be complied with, because: The legalization of THC cannabis is initially being tested in so-called model regions before it can be fully legalized. It is therefore clear that there will be strict regulations. We provide an overview and show which steps must be taken to establish a cannabis social club in the UK.

What is a cannabis social club?

A Cannabis Social Club (CSC), also called a cannabis association, is a non-profit organization run by members to facilitate the communal cultivation, harvesting and consumption of cannabis in a safe and closed environment. These clubs are usually limited to members and have the goal of meeting members' personal needs, with sales to non-members prohibited.

Cannabis social clubs often have strict rules that members must follow to keep operations safe and legal. In addition to the aforementioned limit on the number of members, these include limiting the amount of cannabis each member can grow and consume, as well as keeping records of cultivation and harvesting activities.

CSCs are also known for advocating for the legalization and regulation of cannabis and supporting political campaigns that support consumer rights. They also serve as places of exchange and education for members to learn more about the cultivation, effects, and consumption of cannabis.

How can a cannabis social club be founded in the UK?

Opening a cannabis social club in the UK is the topic of the hour. The draft laws presented on April 12, 2023 have brought to light a lot of information that was not previously known. This also applies to the establishment of social clubs in the UK. Similar to countries where cannabis social clubs are already legal, the following steps must be observed:

  1. Guidelines: Write down the principles and rules of your social club. Similar to the rules of conduct and guidelines in clubs, establishing social clubs in the UK requires fixed structures.
  2. Founding Members: Gather a group of like-minded individuals who wish to join together to form a Cannabis Social Club (CSC). These founding members must be of legal age.
  3. Articles of Association: Draft articles of association that define the objectives and rules of the CSC. The articles of association should meet the requirements of local laws and regulations.
  4. Location: Find a suitable location where the CSC can carry out its activities, such as cultivation, processing and sale of cannabis products. Important note: Make sure that your social club is located in a region that is one of the model regions where licensed cannabis social clubs will be allowed during the test phase.
  5. Security measures: Ensure that appropriate security measures are in place to protect members and the public. This can be achieved, for example, by installing surveillance cameras and access controls.
  6. Registration: Register your CSC with local authorities and follow the steps to create an official legal structure.
  7. Members: Search for potential members who wish to join the CSC, ensuring that they meet all requirements such as age and compliance with local laws and regulations.

By considering all the steps, you can look forward to setting up a social club with confidence. In addition, we recommend contacting a local lawyer or an organization that specializes in setting up CSCs to ensure that all requirements are met and that the establishment is legal and safe.

Cannabis Association in Germany
Cannabis clubs in the UK: Quite a few people are curious about how life together in the social club will work.

In which countries do cannabis social clubs already exist?

Cannabis social clubs currently exist in various countries around the world, but their legitimacy and availability vary greatly from country to country. Some countries where CSCs are legal or tolerated include:

  • Spain: There is a long tradition of CSCs, which have existed since the 1990s and have been legalized by local laws in some regions.
  • Belgium: The creation of CSCs is tolerated in Belgium, although there are no specific laws regulating them.
  • Uruguay: Cannabis social clubs were legalized under the 2013 cannabis legalization laws.
  • Canada: Although the cultivation and sale of cannabis for recreational use is legal in Canada, there are no specific laws governing the establishment of CSCs.
  • Netherlands: Although the sale of cannabis in coffeeshops is legal, there are no specific laws regulating CSCs.

There are also countries where CSCs are illegal and cannabis is classified as an illegal drug, such as most states in the USA.

How can you become a member of a cannabis social club in the UK?

The process for becoming a member of a Cannabis Social Club (CSC) depends on the club's rules and regulations, but generally the following steps must be taken:

  1. Contact: You should contact the CSC to find out whether membership is possible and what the requirements are.
  2. Interview: An interview is usually held to understand the motivation of the prospective member and to ensure that he/she understands the rules of the club.
  3. Membership Form: If the prospective member is found suitable, he/she will usually be provided with a membership form. This form usually contains information such as name, address, age and contact details.
  4. Membership fee: Some CSCs charge a membership fee to cover the costs of growing, storing and selling cannabis.
  5. Participation in Activities: Most CSCs require active participation in the club's activities, such as growing or harvesting cannabis.

It is important to note that laws and regulations regarding CSCs vary by country and region, and in some cases it may be illegal to join a CSC or participate in its activities.

Become a member of the Cannabis Club: How can you join?

In the UK, Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are not yet legally recognized or legalized, which is why there are no official rules or regulations for joining. However, this will change as part of legalization. What the exact rules and costs for joining social clubs will be are not yet known.

If you would like to become part of a social club now, you should consider the following:

It is possible that some informal groups have already formed that call themselves CSCs and cultivate and share cannabis for personal use. However, it is important to note that this is still illegal and members and operators of such groups can be prosecuted.

It is recommended to contact local cannabis associations or interest groups to learn about the current situation regarding the handling of cannabis in the UK and to get involved in the possibilities for the legalization of cannabis and the establishment of CSCs.

Cannabis Social Clubs in Spain

Guide to social clubs in Spain

While legalization is just around the corner in other countries, Spain has been focusing on the legalization of cannabis in the form of social clubs for some time now. Whether it's information, laws or guidelines: everything you need to know about social clubs in Spain can be found here.

How to become a member of social clubs in Spain?

To become a member of a Cannabis Social Club (CSC) in Spain, there are usually certain requirements that must be met. The specific requirements and procedures may vary by region and club, but in general, the following steps must be taken:

  1. Inquiries: You should contact the CSC to inquire about membership and whether there are currently opportunities to join.
  2. Referrals: In some cases, you will need a referral from an existing member to apply.
  3. Personal Interview: You may be required to attend a personal interview with the club administrator to ensure that you understand the club's goals and that you will abide by the rules.
  4. Documents: You may be required to provide certain documents, such as a valid ID and proof of registration.
  5. Membership Fee: Some CSCs charge an annual membership fee to cover the costs of running the club and growing cannabis.
  6. Active Participation: It is common for CSC members to actively participate in the operations of the club, such as growing or harvesting cannabis.

It is important to note that the possession and consumption of cannabis in Spain is only allowed in private spaces and that the sale and public consumption are illegal, so CSCs must guarantee members that all activities take place in a private setting.

Is cannabis only legal in social clubs in Spain?

No, the possession and consumption of cannabis in Spain is not only legal in cannabis social clubs. In fact, the possession of up to 10 grams of cannabis for personal use in private spaces has been decriminalized in Spain since 2015. However, the use of cannabis is only allowed in private spaces, while public consumption is illegal and can result in a fine.

However, cannabis social clubs are a legal and regulated way for Spanish nationals residing in Spain to grow and consume cannabis. CSCs operate as private clubs and are required to adhere to strict regulations and laws. Members must also typically be 18 years of age or older and hold Spanish citizenship or a residency permit.

How can cannabis social clubs be created in Spain?

In Spain, there are different rules and regulations for setting up Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) depending on the region, but in general the following steps apply:

  1. Gathering interested parties: You should find a group of at least 15 people who are interested in setting up a CSC and want to grow, consume and distribute cannabis together.
  2. Constitution and Bylaws: Constitution and bylaws should be drawn up for the CSC, setting out the objectives and rules of the club. The bylaws should establish the organization and manner of decision-making in the club, as well as the distribution of duties and responsibilities of the members.
  3. Registration in the register: You should register the CSC in the relevant register to have it recognized as a non-profit organization.
  4. Location and facilities: A suitable location must be found to grow, store and distribute cannabis. It is important that this location meets legal requirements and has adequate ventilation, lighting and security.
  5. Select members: Members must be selected who meet the requirements of the CSC and whose participation in the cultivation and consumption of cannabis is desired.
  6. Cultivation and distribution: The cultivation and distribution of cannabis may only be for the personal consumption of members and not for sale or commercial use.

It is important to note that the establishment and operation of CSCs in Spain may be regulated differently from region to region and that in some cases it may be illegal to establish or participate in a CSC. It is recommended that you thoroughly inform yourself about the applicable laws and regulations beforehand and seek legal advice if necessary.


Autor Johannes Harms
About the author

Johannes Harms

As one of the pioneers of the German cannabis scene, Johannes Harms has developed over the years into one of the most sought-after cannabis experts in Europe. Driven by his passion for cannabinoids, he has specialised in the formation of terpenes in the cultivation of photoperiod cannabis plants. Thanks to his in-depth knowledge in the field of sensory and microbiological testing, he has been part of an independent sensory panel for several years.