Terpenes: Knowledge About the Hemp Plant's Aromatic Compounds

Linalool: Floral Scent from Lavender and Hemp

Jona Decker von Jona Decker29.09.2026 3 Min. Lesezeit

Das Wichtigste in Kürze

The essentials at a glance

  • Linalool is a monoterpene alcohol with the molecular formula C10H18O.
  • It smells floral, fresh and slightly woody.
  • Lavender, basil, bergamot and coriander contain a lot of linalool, and hemp produces it too.
  • The boiling point is around 198 °C.
  • The research is predominantly based on preclinical studies.
Lavendelstrauß mit Bastschnur neben einer getrockneten Hanfblüte auf Leinen

At a glance

You may know linalool from an ingredient list or from a terpene profile. This article explains what the compound is chemically, where it occurs, what it smells like and what research says about it. Afterwards, you will be able to interpret the value in a strain profile.

Linalool is a monoterpene alcohol, a natural fragrance with a floral, fresh scent that most people know from lavender. Basil, bergamot, coriander and hemp also produce linalool; as a fragrance ingredient, it also appears on the ingredient lists of perfume and cosmetics.

This glossary article explains what linalool is chemically, where it occurs, what it smells like and how to read it in a terpene profile. The interplay of all the hemp plant’s aroma compounds is described in the guide terpenes in cannabis. You can find strains with a floral profile among our CBD flowers, each with a lab certificate for the batch.

Linalool at a Glance: Chemistry, Scent and Boiling Point

Chemically, linalool is an open-chain monoterpenoid with an alcohol group, a tertiary alcohol with the molecular formula C10H18O. The oxygen atom distinguishes it from pure hydrocarbons such as myrcene, with which it shares the carbon skeleton. According to the substance database PubChem, linalool boils at 198 °C under normal pressure.

Substance classMonoterpene alcohol (monoterpenoid)
Molecular formulaC10H18O
Scentfloral, fresh, slightly woody
Occurrence in natureLavender, basil, bergamot, coriander, hemp
Boiling pointabout 198 °C at normal pressure (source: PubChem, CRC Handbook)
In the CBDÍA range according to terpene profileCBD flowers Purple Haze and Lucky Dude; CBD hash Frozen Beldia and Vanilla Cream

Terpene or Terpenoid: What the Difference Means

Strictly speaking, linalool is not a pure terpene but a terpenoid. Pure terpenes such as myrcene, limonene or pinene consist only of carbon and hydrogen. Terpenoids are modified terpenes that additionally contain oxygen, in the case of linalool in the form of an alcohol group. In everyday use and in terpene profiles, both groups are usually referred to together as terpenes.

The oxygen group noticeably changes the properties: linalool boils at around 198 °C, higher than myrcene at around 167 °C, even though both have the same carbon skeleton, and it smells floral rather than herbal. For terpene profiles, this means linalool is listed there alongside the pure terpenes but chemically belongs to its own subgroup.

Where Does the Fragrance Compound Occur?

Linalool is widespread in aromatic plants. A 2021 review names lavender, basil, bergamot and eucalyptus as plants with a high linalool content. As with limonene, there are two mirror-image forms that smell different: the form common in lavender and basil smells strongly floral, fresh and woody, the other one more delicate and sweeter.

The substance database PubChem lists linalool as a component of essential oils and as a fragrance. That is why you also come across the name outside of plants, for example on the ingredient lists of perfume and cosmetics.

What Role Does It Play in Hemp?

Hemp also produces linalool in the glandular hairs of its flowers. It is usually not right at the top of the terpene profile; myrcene, pinene or beta-caryophyllene often dominate there. Some strains, however, show a noticeable linalool content; the 2021 review names individual cannabis chemovars for this. In the profile, linalool stands for the floral, lavender-like note that softens earthy and spicy tones.

In the CBDÍA range, the terpene profiles list linalool for example for the flowers Purple Haze and Lucky Dude and for the hash varieties Frozen Beldia and Vanilla Cream. It never stands alone there: in the hash varieties it follows myrcene or beta-caryophyllene, in the flowers it follows terpinolene, eucalyptol or bisabolol. Only this combination decides whether an aroma comes across as more earthy, fresh, or soft and floral.

The stated value always applies to a specific batch. Linalool is volatile; cultivation, drying and storage change the content. At CBDÍA, the terpene profile is therefore listed on the product page together with the lab certificate, country of origin, cultivation type and the THC content below 0.3 percent.

What Research Investigates

Linalool is the subject of many laboratory and animal studies, especially on questions relating to the nervous system. The 2021 review summarises that the evidence is predominantly preclinical and that well-designed human studies are lacking. Detecting linalool in a flower or an oil therefore does not imply any statement about an effect. The terpene profile describes a strain’s aroma, not its benefit.

This article is for general information purposes only and does not replace medical advice. Terpenes are described here as aroma and plant compounds, not as active substances. As of: September 2026.


Matching flowers from the shop

View all
Sale
Sold Out

Frequently asked questions about linalool

No. Lavender oil is a mixture of many substances, of which linalool is one of the main components. Lavender oil also contains other terpenes and esters that help shape the scent. Linalool also occurs in basil, bergamot, coriander and hemp.

Yes, chemically linalool is a tertiary alcohol. It belongs to the monoterpenoids, that is, terpenes with an oxygen-containing group, and has the molecular formula C10H18O. Linalool has nothing to do with drinking alcohol; the term only describes the chemical group.

Linalool is studied in laboratory and animal studies, mainly regarding questions about the nervous system. A 2021 review article notes that the evidence is predominantly preclinical and that well-designed studies in humans are lacking. An effect in humans is therefore not proven.

Linalool smells floral, fresh and slightly woody, typical of lavender. The two mirror-image forms smell different: the form common in lavender and basil has a stronger floral scent, while the other is more delicate and sweeter. In hemp, linalool softens earthy and spicy notes.

Sources

These sources support the factual statements in this article.

  1. Linalool (CID 6549), Boiling Point and Description sections, PubChem, National Library of Medicine (NIH) (2026)Supports the molecular formula C10H18O, the classification as a monoterpenoid and tertiary alcohol, the use as a fragrance and the boiling point of 198 °C at normal pressure according to the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.
  2. A Review of the Potential Use of Pinene and Linalool as Terpene-Based Medicines for Brain Health (Front Psychiatry 12:583211, DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.583211), Weston-Green, Clunas, Jimenez Naranjo; Frontiers in Psychiatry (2021)Supports the occurrence of linalool in lavender, basil and bergamot, the different scent of the enantiomers, the occurrence in cannabis chemovars and the statement that the evidence is predominantly preclinical.
About the author

Jona Decker

Jona Decker is an author and editor specialising in CBD, cannabinoids and cannabis law. He studied business administration with a specialisation in empirical economic research and has been writing about cannabidiol since 2020. He has written for the magazine CBD360 since October 2020, where he now also co-heads the editorial team. For CBDÍA, he classifies products objectively, based on the lab certificate for each batch and documented origin.